Study summary
ASP1012 is a type of virus called an oncolytic virus which is used to treat some cancers.
ASP1012 was changed in a laboratory to infect and kill cancer cells, leaving healthy cells
alone. It also makes the cancer cells visible to the immune system which will fight the cancer
cells.
Before ASP1012 is available as a treatment, the researchers need to understand how it is
processed by and acts upon the body. This will help find a suitable dose for
future studies and check for potential medical problems from the treatment.
In this study, ASP1012 is being tested in humans for the first time. ASP1012 has already
been tested in the laboratory and in animals. This is the standard way new potential
treatments are developed.
People in this study will be adults whose tumor has either grown outside of the area where it
started (locally advanced) or it has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). They will
receive ASP1012. Also, some people will receive ASP1012 with pembrolizumab, an
approved medicine.
There are 2 main aims of this study. The first is to learn if people with certain solid tumors
can tolerate different doses of ASP1012. The second is to find a suitable dose of ASP1012.
This study will be in 3 parts.
Part 1 is called Dose Escalation. People with locally advanced or metastatic tumors
can take part. They will have been previously treated with all available standard cancer
therapies. Different small groups of people will receive lower to higher doses of ASP1012.
For each dose, any medical problems will be recorded. This will help to find suitable
doses of ASP1012 to use in Parts 2 and 3 of the study. The first group will receive the lowest
dose of ASP1012. A medical expert panel will check the results from this group and decide
if the next group can receive a higher dose of ASP1012. The panel will do this for each
group until all groups have taken ASP1012 or until suitable doses have been selected for
Parts 2 and 3.
Part 2 is called Dose Expansion. 3 groups will take part: people with previously-treated melanoma (a
type of skin cancer) that have not responded to their treatment (refractory) or their cancer has
come back (relapsed), people with newly-diagnosed or untreated melanoma,
and people with previously-treated solid tumors. People with previously-treated melanoma will receive
ASP1012 at the dose worked out from Part 1. People with previously-treated
solid tumors will receive ASP1012 with pembrolizumab. The first few people will receive
ASP1012 at a lower dose than the dose worked out from Part 1, to check the safety of the
treatments being given together. If there are no safety issues: the next people in the solid
tumor group will receive ASP1012 at the dose worked out from Part 1, with pembrolizumab;
also people with untreated melanoma will receive ASP1012 at the dose worked out from Part
1, with pembrolizumab.
Part 3 is also a Dose Expansion for people with other specific cancers. These are stomach
cancer, ovarian cancer, or colorectal cancer. If people with certain tumors respond well in Parts 1 and
2 of the study, other people with this same type of tumor can also take part in Part 3.
For all parts of the study, ASP1012 will be given through a vein. This is called an infusion.
Each treatment cycle is 21 days long. People will start with 3 treatment cycles. People in the study may
receive extra treatment cycles, if they respond well to treatment. People
with melanoma who are receiving ASP1012 with pembrolizumab will not be offered the extra treatment
cycles. People can stop leave the study early if: they have medical problems from the treatment; their
cancer gets worse; they start other cancer treatment; they ask to stop treatment; or they do not come
back for treatment.
People will visit the clinic on certain days during their treatment. Some visits will be virtual
or by phone. During all clinic visits, the study doctors will check for any medical problems
from ASP1012. They will also check vital signs. Vital signs include temperature, pulse, breathing rate, the
amount of oxygen in the blood, and blood pressure. At some visits, other checks will also include a
medical examination, and an electrocardiogram (ECG) to check the heart rhythm, blood draws
and urine samples for testing. A tumor sample, if available, will be taken during the first
treatment cycle. People will have imaging scans and have blood draws for testing every 6
weeks during and after treatment. This will stop if they leave the study early.
People will visit the clinic within 7 days and 30 days after stopping treatment. At both visits,
the study doctors will check for any medical problems from ASP1012. Other checks will
include a medical examination, blood draws and urine samples for testing
and checking vital signs. An ECG will also be done at the 7-day visit. After the 30-day visit,
clinic staff will phone people in the study every 12 weeks to check the condition of their
cancer for up to 1 year.
Get more information
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Frequently Asked Questions
While some clinical trials may focus on more advanced cancers, many trials are open to patients at various stages of their cancer. Each study has rules about who can take part. For example, only patients in a certain age group or those who have a certain type of tumor may be able to join.
Sometimes researchers want participants to keep taking their current treatments during a clinical trial. Other times, you may need to stop your current treatments for a while. If the investigational treatment doesn't work, you can usually go back to your original treatment plan.
In cancer clinical trials, a placebo is only used if there is no other treatment for that type of cancer. This helps compare an investigational treatment to the placebo. Placebos are rarely used in cancer trials because the best available treatment, called the “standard of care”, is usually given instead.
Your doctor may not know about all the opportunities for clinical trials that are available to you. Talk to your doctor or other medical provider about clinical trial information that you find. They can help you decide if a clinical trial is right for you. If you do not find any options on this website, we recommend you visit an online public registry website like clinicaltrials.gov to see a wide variety of available clinical trials.
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